Friday, May 20, 2016

2016 Hurricane Preparedness - Getting Info

Hurricane Preparedness Week May 15-21, 2016





Hurricane
Information

TV, web, social media - only use trusted sources for the latest hurricane information! NOAA's National Hurricane Center is your official source for Atlantic hurricane forecasts and the issuance of hurricane watches and warnings. In addition, your local NOAA National Weather Service forecast office provides information regarding the expected impacts from the storm for your area.

http://www.hurricanes.gov/
http://hurricanes.gov/prepare

https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/?cpac
Forecast Process




We continue our coverage of the 2016 Hurricane Preparedness Week by looking at the tropical weather forecasting process. 

Update on National Hurricane Center Products and Services for 2016 (PDF)


6 Hour
Forecast Cycle
When a storm threatens the following occurs
0:00
A new hurricane forecast cycle begins.
0:45
Receive the location of the center of the hurricane.
1:00
Initialize or start the hurricane models with the storm's location and intensity
1:20
Receive model guidance and prepare a new hurricane forecast.
2:00
Coordinate with National Weather Service and Dept. of Defense.
3:00
Issue the full hurricane advisory package.
ISSUANCE TIME:
5am EDT (4 CDT)
11am EDT (10 CDT)
5pm EDT (4 CDT)
11pm EDT (10 CDT)
3:15
Participate in the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) conference call with the affected states.
6:00
A new hurricane forecast cycle begins.
**
When a Watch or a Warning is issued, intermediate advisories are initiated.


Source:  NHC: Forecast Process (Learn More)

Part of the mission of the National Weather Service (NWS) Tropical Prediction Center (TPC) is to save lives and protect property by issuing watches, warnings, forecasts, and analyses of hazardous weather conditions in the tropics. This section provides information about the roles of those responsible for providing hurricane information to emergency managers and decision makers.

The TPC is comprised of the National Hurricane Center (NHC), the Tropical Analysis and Forecast Branch (TAFB), and the Technical Support Branch (TSB). During hurricane season, the latter two provide support to the NHC.

The local NWS Weather Forecast Offices (WFOs) in hurricane-prone areas are also important participants in the forecast process.

OBSERVATION
Observations including satellites, buoys, reconnaissance aircraft, and radar are the basis for all forecast and warning products issued by the NHC. Quality, quantity, and timeliness of remote sensing observations are critical for accurate and timely forecasts and warnings.

ANALYSIS
The various observations are checked for quality, analyzed, and put into a suite of computer models. 

MODEL GUIDANCE AND INTERPRETATION
The computer models take in the observations and perform millions of calculations to generate predictions of hurricane behavior and the general conditions of the atmosphere in which the hurricane is embedded. The model results are packaged as guidance for the appropriate national centers and local offices and for evaluation and use in the NWS's forecast and warning process.

COORDINATION WITHIN THE NWS
Forecasts and warnings are coordinated between the national centers and local forecast offices to provide consistency, which is critical during severe weather episodes.



Read Entire Series (click here)
More links and information about tropical storms and other weather conditions can be found in the Weather & Hurricane Zone tabs above.


Hurricane Preparedness Week:   May 15 - May 21, 2016

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