Hurricane Preparedness Week
May 23 - 29, 2010
Storm Surge Hazard
We continue our coverage of the 2010 Hurricane Preparedness Week by looking at some of the hurricane hazards. In particular, we'll start by examining the greatest potential for loss of life related to a hurricane, the storm surge.
Simply put, it is a dome of water that is pushed toward the shore by the force of the winds swirling around the storm. The advancing water, combined with the normal tides, can increase the mean water level by 15 feet or more. The threat is increased if it combines with high tide. Along the Atlantic and Gulf coasts of the United States, the mean sea level is around 10 feet, so a storm surge above that level could cause catastrophic damage.
RELATED INFORMATION
• STORM SURGE SAFETY ACTIONS
• SLOSH MODEL
• SAFFIR SIMPSON HURRICANE SCALE
• HISTORIC STORM SURGE EVENTS
For those in danger areas, it is wise to plan in advance of hurricane season. Be sure you know areas that would be safe when a storm approaches. You should be able to get to these safe zones quickly so that you don't risk being trapped by road congestion.
Hurricanes usually provide advance warning. When local officials recommend evacuation, heed their warnings and put your plan into action. Structures can be replaced, but lives cannot.
We'll continue our Hurricane Preparedness Week coverage by looking at additional hazards next. Consult the NHC and other websites for additional information about storm surges.
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